The National Assembly, which constitutionally the final word, conducted Tuesday at the final reading of this PLFSS after the Senate, where the left is now the majority, was the once again rejected Thursday.

This bill provides for a reduction to 13.9 billion euros, against 18.2 billion in 2011, the deficit of the general scheme of Social Security in 2012.

The Minister of Labour Xavier Bertrand said on Sunday that the unemployment figures of the month in October would be "not good", asked the Grand Jury RTL / Le Figaro / LCI. The figures, to be published Monday, "will not be good and everyone knows they can not be good due to a crisis which does not come out yet and even in the field is growing," he the minister said."When we decided to discontinue its business relationship with a subcontractor and that is a very large group, we must notice," he said, adding also want to "support the employees of these subcontractors."

A permanent contract for temporary

Xavier Bertrand was also suggested to create a permanent contract in the agency sector. "I'm going to suggest to all companies in this sector to set up a permanent to temporary," he said, saying it might interest between 15 and 25% of the 500,000 temporary workers. The minister also stressed the need to improve the system's return to work after periods of unemployment.

Referring to the future of 35 hours, including the UMP says it wants "out", Xavier Bertrand said that France was already "out of 35 hours." He ruled out any "revenge" and "ideological approach" that "would penalize employees."

The euro retreated against the dollar after the seven-week high hit the previous day in the wake of the Brussels agreement on the management of the debt crisis.

In the bond market, the Italian bond yield to 10 years has exceeded 6% after the award of the Treasury, while the German Bund futures cut their losses.

Brent crude dropped below the threshold of $ 110 and U.S. crude has returned close to 92 dollars.

European leaders Sunday traced the outline of a plan to end the debt crisis that threatens the euro area, despite disagreements, and pressured the Italian leader Silvio Berlusconi seemed to hear their calls in a pinch.

A summit in Brussels has apparently helped a little closer Franco-German couple, who previously showed strong differences on how to strengthen the clout of the Fund to support the euro area (EFSF), a financial need to stop the contagion of debt.

A "broad agreement" is emerging on this issue, assured French President Nicolas Sarkozy, while this issue poisoned relations between Paris and Berlin for several days."Discussions are progressing well, there is no blockage," he said.

Careful, however, the French president warned that he would "still many hours of discussions" to reach a final solution Wednesday, during a new European summit which aims this time decisive.

After a standoff, Paris was forced to abandon his idea of ​​involving the European Central Bank (ECB) in strengthening the firewall in the euro area. German Chancellor Angela Merkel adamantly opposed on the grounds that it would have violated the legal prohibition against the European Central Bank (ECB) to help governments fiscally.

Two scenarios for the EFSF

Now, two scenarios, but matching multiple variants are still under consideration to give the EFSF firepower of at least 1000 billion euros, according to figures circulating.One proposes to act as an insurance system of partial public debt of countries in difficulty, the other is considering creating a kind of special fund to accept contributions from outside investors, which could be backed by the International Monetary Fund.

The President of the European Union, Herman Van Rompuy said after meetings on Sunday that "combined, these two models could have a cumulative effect." Executive Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, has expressed his satisfaction as he left the meeting Sunday evening. "We made very good progress, it was really an effective meeting, and I hope it is really in the right direction for Wednesday," she said.

The model involving the IMF, however, cause controversy, because countries such as China could invest."The Chinese said they were interested, but some member states are skeptical about the idea of ​​integrating a Chinese contribution to the EFSF," said one diplomat.

In addition to the EFSF, the answer to the crisis is to stabilize the over-indebted Greece, creditor banks impose on the country's heavy losses, recapitalize them for the shock and therefore more arming the EFSF.

In detail, the countries of the euro area have agreed to require banks losses of at least 50%. Greece is currently stifled by a huge debt of some 350 billion euros. Negotiations are ongoing with the financial sector.

Concerning the recapitalization of banks, the amount proposed is approximately 108 billion euros, according to a European source. The Europeans have yet to define the terms of the plan.Announcements should be made Wednesday on this.

"There will be no solution to this crisis pan-European if Europe does not take a global decision," stressed the Prime Minister of Greece, George Papandreou.

The Australian Minister of Finance, Wayne Swan, on Monday accused European leaders of having "lost time" past 18 months and urged them to present a serious plan, otherwise endanger world growth.

Worried about a contagion of the crisis, European leaders have also shown severe Sunday against Italy awash in a debt of 1,900 billion euros. Rome is accused of failing to meet its commitments to fiscal restraint and not enough to reform its economy.

Berlusconi will pension reform

"We have made it clear to Berlusconi that Italy must do everything to be up to its responsibilities," said German Chancellor. "This is not to appeal to the solidarity of partners if we do not have the necessary efforts," warned Mr Sarkozy for his part.

These stern warnings seem to have been heard by the Italian head of government: the latter announced his intention to convene an extraordinary cabinet meeting Monday to reform the pension system. Rome causes irritation of its partners who fear a major crisis in the euro area if the public accounts are not firmly held.

Last project: the reform of the governance of the euro area. EU leaders appointed Van Rompuy at the head of the summit meetings of the euro area alone, in addition to his cap pattern of the EU.The EU countries not members of the euro area, such as Sweden, do not like this two-speed Europe that is taking shape. They got a top-27 Sunday to take place Wednesday, one hour before that of the single euro area. British Prime Minister David Cameron has postponed the official visits he had made in New Zealand and Japan to attend this crucial meeting.

Francois Hollande will be the main opponent to Nicolas Sarkozy in the battle of 2012 to the Elysee. The presidential majority, ousted the media for several weeks because of the primary PS, is preparing to make a bitter attack on the Socialist candidate and designated program. The first will be chopping Francois Fillon Prime Minister was the guest log 20 hours tonight on France 2. And tomorrow, the UMP holds a convention on the PS project.The main points on which the tenor of the majority party will attack Francois Hollande.

Tax increases

According to the draft of the PS, François Hollande wants to tackle tax loopholes. Of the 70 billion niches created since 2002 and consists cancel 50 billion, including tax exemption for overtime or reduced VAT in catering. The UMP will not fail to note that with the PS to power, the French will see their taxes increase by $ 50 billion. Unlike Nicolas Sarkozy, who has hammered throughout his five-year that he was not elected to raise taxes, Francois Hollande has already announced that there will be increasing the tax burden .The member from Corrèze is this view more honest than the head of state since the past two years, the main conservation measures taken by the government are deletions, and movement of the plane on tax loopholes. The draft budget for 2012 also provides for the creation of five new taxes. Result: The tax burden in France next year will reach 44.5% of GDP, exceeding the level at the beginning of the quinquennium of Nicolas Sarkozy. The other project in Holland, is a major tax reform: it proposes to merge the income tax and the CSG, to tax capital on a par with the work and to broaden the base of this new tax . For businesses, it supports a higher tax rate on companies that do not invest. We can therefore speak of a general increase of the capital tax, businesses and households. François Hollande will struggle to pretend otherwise.He must convince them that these increases are fair and equitable.

Retirement at age 60

Despite the embarrassment caused by the words of Pascal Terrace, retired adviser, François Hollande promised to restore the legal age of retirement at age 60, against 62 years since the reform of 2010. "The first decision that I will take on the issue of pensions is to allow those who have paid 41 years and have 60 years to leave," he said at the last televised debate against Martine Aubry. Employees who have accumulated 41 years can retire at 60 "but they will have a discount," he said. Still: this is where the majority of the risk to most door overhang, while life expectancy is increasing and all European countries have rejected the legal age of retirement at 65 or 67 years.Especially since the measure would cost about 25 billion euros by 2014, and much more en suite. François Hollande, however, can meet that beyond the boundaries of age, he advocated a systemic reform of the pension system to ensure the long-term funding, which will focus more on wages alone, and its support for an increase the contribution period.

The creation of 60,000 jobs in Education

François Hollande announced its desire to recreate the 60,000 job cuts in Education since 2007. The President of the General Council of Corrèze said that 12,000 jobs would be created per year for an annual cost of 500 million euros, 2.5 billion euros over five years.The faculty, which had partially detached from the PS in 2007 to vote Bayrou, and parents, frustrated with deletions of classes in September, will certainly appreciate this proposal. The UMP for its part will not fail to note the exorbitant cost – 100 billion euros over a period of full activity, or 40 years – this measure, and the question of its funding in times of reduced deficit. And here, Francois Hollande has remained unclear. These new posts will be offset by redundancies in other departments, he said. The member from Corrèze drew a parallel with the plane of 3 billion euros announced by Nicolas Sarkozy for the renovation of prisons.Does it mean that François Hollande give it up, while the number of inmates incarcerated in France reached a record? It is soft to the right stick to be beaten …

Youth employment and contract generation

Francois Hollande supports the proposal dear to Martine Aubry to create 300,000 jobs for the future. He wants the focus on youth in the neighborhoods where unemployment this population exceeds 40%. This represents a cost of three to four billion euros a year. It will be financed by eliminating exemptions on overtime. The UMP will scoff beautiful on the use of old recipes, François Hollande will always remember that the youth employment in 1997 have three-quarters of them to get a firm foothold in the world of work.And do not forget that the government does not hesitate, either, to use the weapon assisted contracts: 500,000 are budgeted in 2011. However, Francois Hollande will be more difficult to defend its contract generation – the possibility for an employer who hires a young and maintains a senior employment in the same position to be exempt from charges for three years. I must say that Martine Aubry has given the right arguments to criticize the measure: during the primary campaign, the mayor of Lille pointed to the cost -8000000000 euros – and windfall – the companies, which in any case need to hire, will turn to the cheap solution for them. Even the unions are not convinced. Francois Hollande wants to fund it by redeploying 25 billion euros of social contribution exemptions provided to enterprises.Jobs few or no qualifications will therefore suffer the consequences. Still give a response argument to Francis Holland exempts the government today to payroll companies that hire young apprentices or alternately.

The nuclear

If Francois Hollande says it wants to free itself of nuclear, he refused to submit commitments total output. The member from Corrèze has however promised to spend 75% of nuclear electricity to 50% by 2025. He says that the plan is financially sustainable: the necessary funds will come from cuts in tax loopholes and the introduction of a carbon tax on industries that emit lots of greenhouse gas emissions. This remains unclear. The UMP retorted that out nuclear power will be very expensive – € 750 billion at least according to the owner of the Atomic Energy Commission.No one would deny that the output of nuclear power has a price. This is a societal choice. The Germans themselves are willing to pay for it. The French, if they elect Francis Holland in 2012, will also.

American billionaire Warren Buffett has released details of its income and its tax-bill, encouraging other rich Americans whose boss of News Corp., Rupert Murdoch, to follow his example.In a letter to a congressman, Warren Buffett, the third richest man in the world, said it had won a total of $ 62.8 million last year, reduced to a taxable amount of 39.8 million dollars after tax deductions.

Warren Buffett, who supports the attempt by U.S. President Barack Obama to pay higher taxes for wealthy Americans, said it had paid a total of 6.9 million of taxes, a rate of 17.3%. This rate is much lower pay than many Americans, including his own secretary, said Mr. Buffett to Republican Tim Huelskamp in his letter dated Tuesday. Warren Buffett said to Mr.Huelskamp, ​​who criticized his position on taxes, that most of the senators and deputies, pay more than 30% of their income in taxes, "as all employees of the office except me."

Open war with Rupert Murdoch

Warren Buffett, who has accumulated a fortune of over $ 50 billion through its investments through his company Berkshire Hathaway, responding to a call from Mr. Huelskamp asked him to prove the truth of his statements on the few tax to which it is subject. "What would be helpful to see more of the ultra-rich publishing their taxes," Mr. Buffett wrote. "If you could get other rich Americans to publish their taxes at the same time as me, it would be very useful to get an intelligent dialogue on reform of taxes," said the billionaire.

"It is clear that many ultra-rich pay even lower percentages than me and get the federal government the amount of taxes could be useful to legislators to establish a fair tax code", he still writes. In particular, the billionaire city "Rupert Murdoch, one of my colleagues ultra-rich" owner of the Wall Street Journal that criticized last week Warren Buffett calls for higher taxes for the rich and had demanded the release its tax-bill.

Mr. Huelskamp has responded on his website regretting that Mr. Buffett has not yet released its official tax form. "If Mr. Buffet wants to actually pay its fair share + + tax the government can easily send voluntary contributions to President Obama and the federal government. This, apparently, he did not," concluded Mr. Huelskamp.

The government is considering an increase in future tax on soft drinks that could go to his double, said Wednesday the government spokesman Valerie Pécresse after the Council of Ministers.

"It is envisaged that an increase could not be more than twice," said budget minister, adding that the tax, announced in late August as part of the anti-deficit plan would not be extended to sweetened beverages, fruit juices and mineral waters, as has been said Wednesday morning in the press.

The Dow Jones has given 2.36% or 258.08 points at 10,655.30 and the S & P-500, wider, fell 2.85% or 32.19 points at 1099.23 , a low of thirteen months.

The Nasdaq meanwhile lost 3.29% (79.57 points) to 2335.83.

The financial sector was particularly hard hit, after the 10% decline marked by the Franco-Belgian bank Dexia. The group very exposed to the Greek debt, illustrates the risk posed by the financial situation of Greece in the European banking sector.

Bank of America has dropped from 9.64% to 5.53 dollars per share, its lowest level since March 11, 2009.Morgan Stanley has in turn yielded 7.63% to $ 1.03.

Both banks have also seen prices soar credit default swaps on their bonds, in part due to speculators betting on a deteriorating situation.

Citigroup and Goldman Sachs have respectively dropped by 9.8% to 23.11 dollars and 4.7% to 90.08 dollars.

The KBW bank index plunged 4.78%.

In addition to the fears of Europe, analysts fear that the poor state of the U.S. economy does reduce bank profits and thus would reduce even more their ability to absorb losses related to mortgages.

"Fear and uncertainty will guide these values ​​until we find the clarity in one way or another," said Jason Ware, of Albion Financial Group.

The index of manufacturing activity in the United States had temporarily supported the meeting before the downturn in the wake of financial resources.

The action of the first Swiss bank UBS has opened lower Monday after the surprise resignation of CEO Oswald Saturday Grübel after the scandal caused by the massive fraud by a trader who cost the institution $ 2.3 billion . After falling 2.17% at the opening, title UBS limited its losses, down 0.40% to 10.08 Swiss francs in a market down by 0.35% at 7:13 GMT.Sergio Ermotti, responsible for the affairs of the bank in Europe, Asia and Africa and a former leader of the Italian bank Unicredit, will assume the position of interim CEO with immediate effect, UBS had said Saturday.

Gruebele Oswald resigned after the spectacular case of fraud which cost 2.3 billion dollars and another blow to the reputation of the first bank Helvetic. "The Board of Directors of UBS has accepted the decision of Oswald Grübel to withdraw from his duties" the bank said in a statement. Kaspar Villiger, President of UBS, said in the statement that "The Council regrets the decision of Oswald Grübel.The latter considers it his duty to take responsibility for the recent case involving unauthorized trading operations. "

"This decision reflects the strength of its principles and integrity," added the president of UBS, adding that "during his tenure, he managed to turn the company around and increased impressively in the UBS base ". M. Gruebele, 67, was taken from his retirement two years ago to address the UBS, after leading the rival bank Credit Suisse. Taking the head of UBS in the midst of the financial crisis during which the bank had lost billions of francs and posted record losses, Gruebele M. had returned to profit in 2010.

Oswald Grübel "retires from office after having helped UBS to become one of the best capitalized banks in the world" acknowledged Saturday the chairman of banking giant Helvetic.Kaspar Villiger said shortly after during a conference call that the board of directors of UBS did not want to see Oswald Grübel leave immediately and would have preferred to keep jusqu''à the shareholders' meeting in spring 2012. But Oswald Grübel, abandoning his position as Chairman of the Executive next year would not have constituted a strong enough signal, said Chairman of UBS from Singapore. UBS disclosed last week have suffered a loss of $ 2.3 billion (1.7 billion) after one of its traders had made "unauthorized trading".

A broker of 31 years, Kweku Adoboli on suspicion of fraudulent transactions, was charged and detained in London, as part of this young man will affaire.Le jailed at least until his next hearing on 20 October.The largest shareholder in UBS, the Singapore sovereign fund GIC, had reacted severely after the discovery of the fraud, calling the Swiss bank "to react firmly to restore confidence in the bank."

There are less than a week, however, Oswald Gruebele, had told the Swiss Sunday newspaper Sonntag, he did not feel guilty in the fraud case and had no intention of resigning. "I am responsible for what happens in the bank. But if you ask me whether I feel guilty when I say no", said the banker, Sergio P. Ermotti, responsible for the affairs of the bank in Europe, Asia and Africa, will assume the position of interim CEO with immediate effect, said UBS."The Board is deeply disappointed by the loss from unauthorized trading operations and will fully support the independent investigation," said UBS also in a statement.

Swiss bank UBS had started Wednesday in Singapore where one of its largest shareholders, a series of meetings of its Board of Directors, held in the utmost secrecy. Friday, Oswald Grübel, continued to assert that he had always trusted the board of the group, despite the fraud and rumors of his imminent departure, according to a Swiss newspaper. Réagisssant the shock wave caused by the announcement of fraud, UBS decided to suspend all advertising campaigns.

The disappointment with the decisions and statements pessimistic about global growth of the U.S. Federal Reserve made the day before the European stock markets fall heavily at the opening Thursday, banking stocks again touching the bottom.

The Paris Stock Exchange opened down 2.66%, 3.22% from Frankfurt, London, 2.75%, Milan 3.02% and 2.43% in Madrid.The modesty of the support measures announced and pessimistic about the future of the global economy expressed by the Fed had pushed the European stock markets Wednesday, as Wall Street. The measures taken by the Fed do not forget to markets that "the crisis in the euro area remains at a high level," noted Padhraic Garvey, ING in Frankfurt.

"The Fed gave up stronger measures" that would have reassured the markets noted for his part Berenberg Bank. Wednesday morning, Asian stock markets have also accused the coup and Tokyo ended its session on a net decrease of 2.07%. Always at the forefront, banking stocks fell sharply. In Paris they yielded between 3% and 5% in Frankfurt, they were the red lanterns, Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank losing 4.81% 4.19%.

After two days of meetings, the outcome was awaited eagerly by investors, the Fed announced it would sell by the end of June 2012 for $ 400 billion of treasury bills and buy for the same amount with longer maturities. The purpose of this measure, dubbed "Operation Twist", is to lower interest rates in the long term to support the activity.

The evolution of the situation in Greece is also still followed by the markets Thursday. The Greek government resigned Wednesday to take further austerity measures in 2011 and 2012, under pressure from its creditors, the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).